Airguns And Airgun DIY.

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I've reformatted a remarkable post to the old Fun Supply Forum,  Ken Pang has done a huge amount of work relating to the durability of air rifle springs, as you can see from the choice of rifles it was a few years ago.  Sadly as  neither I nor any of the current members of the Yellow Forum, the successor to the Fun Supply forum,  have been able to contact Ken this is posted with out his explicit consent.

If you know how to contact Ken please let me know !!!!

How long do you keep your springer cocked? Here's a test.

December 28 2001 at 10:04 PM

Posted by Ken Pang on December 25, 1999

OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect on a mainspring if airgun is left cocked for an extended period.

Preparation: Airgun was disassembled, thoroughly degreased, examined, lightly lubed with a mixture of Silicone oil & moly, then reassembled.

Procedure: After reassembly, airgun was fired 10 times to eliminate any excess lubricant which would contribute to dieseling.


Muzzle velocity in FPS recorded at each period in time was the average of 5 shots.

V0 prior to test
V1
gun left cocked for 1 week  (168 hrs)
V2
gun left cocked for 2 weeks (336 hrs)
V4
gun left cocked for 4 weeks (672 hrs)
V12
gun left cocked for 12 weeks (2,016 hrs)
V24
gun left cocked for 24 weeks (4,032 hrs)

At each period, gun uncocked and left uncocked for 72 hrs to allow the spring to regain as much as possible of its original power (memory effect).

The gun was cocked and uncocked a number of times to get the cylinder walls lubed and then 2 shots fired over a chrono.
The average of these 2 shots were taken.

All pellets have been sized and weighed then batched according to weight. All pellets used in this test were of uniform size and weight. All airguns were .177 cal and all velocity readings are in feet per second.



Rifle.
V0
V1
V2
V4
V12
V24
Final %
FPS loss.
HW30
655
648
630
592
521
481
26.6
HW50
705
682
678
640
565
513
27.2
HW35
715
698
689
652
576
533
25.5
R1/HW80
975
965
944
891
789
739
24.2
Webley  Vulcan Mk3
818
808
785
739
640
599
26.8
Webley  Hawk
655
638
630
589
519
476
27.3
BSA Mercury
695
679
668
630
552
511
26.5
FWB124
794
774
770
728
645
596
25.5

There were 2 spring failures (breakage) suffered by the Webley Hawk on weeks 4 and 12. None other suffered the same fate. I attribute spring failure to the absence of a spring guide in this make and model.

While the percentage reduction in m. velocities varied, reduction was generally around 25% of original m. velocity taken prior to commencement of test.

It should be noted that these percentage decreases are theoretically optimistic as the air gunner would more likely experience reductions in velocity greater than the statistics shown here. Dieseling, weight & size (diameter.) of pellets used, improper lubrication, temperature, conditions of usage etc. can all have an adverse impact on the life and power of a mainspring.

This test does show that leaving a spring airgun cocked, no matter for how long, will adversely affect the life and power of any mainspring.

Custom springs will be more resistant to decrease in power but the process will still occur over a longer period of time. I do not suggest that you change the ways you hunt but I point out, as Tom Gaylord has done very well, that be prepared to pay the price of higher maintenance.

Comment From R Best. 

While one hour doesn't seem too horrible, the figures from 2 hours on are disturbing. It also agrees with an experience I had with a C-1 (Webley Vulcan). The gun had been left cocked---on a gunrack in someones pickup truck-- for two weeks. When I tested it afterwards, it was down more than 150 fps with Premiers. Pissed me off ! I wound up buying a new spring from Beeman because of this. RB

This is why don't keep mine cocked for more than 1/2 hour at a time.
(Rus is one of the US's leading airgunsmiths).

I regard Ken's effort as quite remarkable and very valuble as it shows BY TESTING what effect leaving a springer cocked has on the rifles FPS and I would rather it wasn't lost in the depths of a forum.

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